Rug Structures: Hand Made Rug Education: What techniques are used in rugs?

Fringe

War Rug 0
Looped fringe. Best quality warps. Notice how warp and weft match in kilim.

War Rug 0
Medium quality warp threads

War Rug 0
Back view: Red plain weave with red and black weft substitution, over hand knots, good fringe

War Rug 0
Plain weave with weft substitution, overhand knots

War Rug 0
Braided closure

War Rug 0
Overhand knots, untied, makes wave. Unusual closure of orange and blue. Very high quality, finely spun warps.

War Rug 0
Unusual weft brocade, Pakistan gray wool warp

War Rug 0
Short, red weft faced plain weaver, Persian closure, grey wool wefts. Afghan Kazak, Afghan production.

War Rug 0
Fair quality warp, kilim and selvedge

War Rug 0
Fair quality warp and closure

War Rug 0
This is a very good quality warp, strong and rugged.

War Rug 0
Beautiful warp material. Also note the two nail holes where this rug was blocked, or stretched after washing.

War Rug 0
Super strong braided closure. Short plain weave kilim, and beautiful long fringe.

War Rug 0
Excellent example of a braided closure.

War Rug 0
Beautiful long fiber fringe. Note unusual knot on selvedge fringe.

War Rug 0
This fringe is what we call, ""Type 1"" wool. It is the most common warp threads used in Baluchi war rugs.

War Rug 0
""Angel Hair"" fringe, excellent luster and transparency. Note how best wool accompanies excellent finishing work. This fringe hits the trifecta. Weft substitution with weft brocade bands, unusual braided closure, goathair selvedge runs through kilim end.

War Rug 0
Back of (225_2562.JPG). Note the excellent pile knotting with excellent finish.

War Rug 0
Fair quality warp

War Rug 0
Reduced Kilim. Mushwani Aman Ullah Khan

War Rug 0
Elaborate Taimini

War Rug 0
Note low pile on elevated rows, as well as curve of selvedge.

War Rug 0
Back of (225_2567.JPG)

War Rug 0
One of the best.

War Rug 0
Very unusual dark brown wool warp.

War Rug 0
Basic weft substitution with ""Type 1"" wool

War Rug 0
Back of (225_2587.JPG)

War Rug 0
Recent Taimani. Sumac arrow pattern is type of sumac from which we see whole rugs woven. Compare to older 225_2567.JPG

War Rug 0
Note back of sumac ""arrow"" pattern area.

War Rug 0
Archetypal finish for red war rug. White cotton plain weave, overhand knots, almost no fringe, red wool overcast selvedge.

War Rug 0
Back of (225_2595.JPG) Archetypal red rug finish.

War Rug 0
Unique closure. Very good warp.

War Rug 0
Unusual sumac skirt with looped fringe. The loop in this fringe is where the warps on end of loom turned around back into rug. Best quality warp wool, buttery, very strong.

War Rug 0
""Wave Pattern"" weft substitution. Bright colors are supplemental tufts formed by loose loops of supplemental wefts. Braided closure is basic Afghan Baluchi example. Good warps.

War Rug 0
Excellent and unique example

War Rug 0
Eroded unbraided weft brocade. Close relative of ""Type 1"" warps.

War Rug 0
Weft faced plain weave, mostly. Overhand knots, Good quality fringe.

War Rug 0
Short plain weave kilim, overhand knots, long fringe.

War Rug 0
Back view, note two bands each of orange and blue, and blue and gold weft brocade with weft substitution between. Fair quality repair.

War Rug 0
Repair

War Rug 0
Front view of (23.jpg). Excellent quality example. Note: two bands each of orange and blue as well as blue and gold braided weft brocade. Also beautiful weft substitution design, overhand knots, repair.

War Rug 0
Back view, bottom end of (23.jpg, 25.jpg).

War Rug 0
Elaborate Taimini fringe, back view. From top: good but worn fringe, re-closed with Persian closure, knotted pile, red and blue weft brocade, multi colored ""arrow"" design weft faced plain weave, weft brocade, knotted pile, weft substitution. Very Nice!

War Rug 0
Reduced kilim. This photo is a good example of what fringe looks like when it made from warps that were part of a kilim skirt but wefts have been removed. Note red line, where a band of red weft would have been. We call this reduced kilim.

War Rug 0
Very clear plain weave

War Rug 0
Front view (27.jpg). From bottom: Reduced kilim fringe closed by Persian closure, short plain weave kilim, knotted pile, braided weft brocade, ""arrow"" design weft faced plain weave, braided weft brocade, knotted pile, weft substitution. Interesting

War Rug 0
Front view (27.jpg). From bottom: Reduced kilim fringe closed by Persian closure, short plain weave kilim, knotted pile, braided weft proceed, ""arrow"" design weft faced plain weave, braided weft brocade, knotted pile, weft substitution. Interesting

War Rug 0
Back view. Reduced kilim. Fair quality warps

War Rug 0
Very good quality warps. Rugged

War Rug 0
Corner roll. Wefts are pulled too tight. Wear accelerates damage.

War Rug 0
Super quality warps. Plain weave, overhand knots. Al Kwaja

War Rug 0
Super quality warps, beautiful fringe

War Rug 0
Super-duper quality warps. Note one black warp. Al Kwaja

War Rug 0
Beautiful use of selvedge overcast as closure.

War Rug 0

War Rug 0
Rarely beautiful fringe.

War Rug 0
Weft faced plain weave, overhand knots, good quality machine spun warp

War Rug 58
Turkman decorated kilim, two strands weft brocade, overhand knots, good quality warp fringe,
More info about Rug # 58 here


War Rug 63
Type 1 wool. The blue vertical line, perpendicular to fringe, is a backside view of weft substitution.
More info about Rug # 63 here


War Rug 95
Looped fringe. Note there are no open threads at end, each is twisted back onto itself forming the next column.
More info about Rug # 95 here


War Rug 134
Note cotton kilim in this Baghlani Turkmen rug.
More info about Rug # 134 here


War Rug 147
Slightly damaged excellent quality fringe. Note damaged orange supplemental fringe.
More info about Rug # 147 here


War Rug 147
Notable for quality, weft substitution, and supplemental fringe.
More info about Rug # 147 here


War Rug 147
Good condition supplemental or decorative fringe.
More info about Rug # 147 here


War Rug 199
Beautiful wool fringe, atypically, on a blue red rug.
More info about Rug # 199 here


War Rug 260
Looped warps. These are formed when warps are looped at top of loom then returned to form the next warp. The dowell holding warps is slid out leaving warps looped as shown here.
More info about Rug # 260 here


War Rug 266
Wool warps in Ghazni Red War Rug
More info about Rug # 266 here


War Rug 272
Reduced fringe. This is done when there is some damage, and all rows of pile are pulled out as far as damage progresses in rug. Bad idea, but once its done there is nothing to do.
More info about Rug # 272 here


War Rug 317
Type 1 warp threads. Common in the mid 1990s
More info about Rug # 317 here


War Rug 322
Good quality warps in Ghazni wool red rug. This is a gorgeous carpet
More info about Rug # 322 here


War Rug 353
Well done fringe with weft substitution, back view.
More info about Rug # 353 here


War Rug 353
Beautiful fringe front view. Note band of knotted pile in midst of kilim end.
More info about Rug # 353 here


War Rug 354
Looped fringe, open on other end of rug
More info about Rug # 354 here


War Rug 354
Open fringe, other end of this rug has looped fringe
More info about Rug # 354 here


War Rug 405
Top
More info about Rug # 405 here


War Rug 405
Bottom fringe
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War Rug 460
More info about Rug # 460 here


War Rug 461
Good quality warps
More info about Rug # 461 here


War Rug 462
Note slight bleeding in natural colored kilim end.
More info about Rug # 462 here


War Rug 465
Modern version of Baluchi kilim skirts of old. This skirt is shorter, but the design is similar to old rugs.
More info about Rug # 465 here


War Rug 465
Modern version of Baluchi kilim skirts of old. This skirt is shorter, but the design is similar to old rugs.
More info about Rug # 465 here